
On March 29, 1882, the Connecticut state legislature officially chartered
the Knights of
Columbus, a fraternal benefit society founded by Father Michael J.
McGivney with a group of parishioners in the basement of St. Mary’s Church
in New Haven.
Still true to its founding principles of charity, unity, and fraternity
125 years later. The Knights has grown into the world's largest fraternal
organization of Catholic laymen with more than 1.7 million members
worldwide. Councils can be found in the United States, Canada, Mexico, the
Philippines, the Caribbean, Central America and Poland.
Throughout its
125-year history, the Knights of Columbus has been an effective advocate
and defender of civil and religious rights for all. The Knights pioneered
service to U.S. troops with the Army Hut program in the Mexican Campaign and
World War I. This program would serve in later years as a model for the
creation of the USO. The Knights published books on the contributions of
racial minorities in the 1920s and defended Catholic education when the
state of Oregon attempted to ban religious schools, the organization focused
U.S. and international attention on the persecution of Catholics in Mexico
in the 1920s and 1930s, and helped pioneer nationwide blood drives in the
1940s. In the 1950s, it was the Knights who spearheaded the movement to add
of the words "under God" to the Pledge of Allegiance - and the organization
continues to defend the presence of those words today.
Since 1975, the Knights of Columbus has funded the broadcast of the
midnight Mass celebrated annually by the Pope, and in the 1980s the Knights
contributed to the restoration of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
In 2001, the Knights were among the first groups to respond to the 9/11
terrorist attacks, providing $1 million in checks for emergency funds to the
families of emergency responders killed in the attacks. In 2005, the Knights
donated more than $10 million and hundreds of thousands of man hours to
hurricane relief in the wake of Katrina and Rita. In the past decade, the
Knights of Columbus has donated more than $1 billion and nearly 600 million
hours to charitable causes. |